Provide fresh, clean water along with a trace mineral or salt block. When it's hot out having fresh, clean water available will encourage horses to drink. The trace mineral or salt block will help balance the horse's electrolytes.
Provide shade with good ventilation. Even though horses may not always use it, it is important to provide shade. A run-in shed or trees work great for shade. If the shaded area is poorly ventilated, use a fan to help air movement.
Ride your horse in the coolest part of the day. Generally, early in the morning and later in the evening are the coolest times to ride. If it is hot out be sure to decrease the intensity and duration of your ride. It is recommended to avoid riding if the air temperature and the relative humidity exceed 150 degrees Fahrenheit.
Be sure to extend your cool down time after exercise. Horses need to have their skin exposed for evaporative heat loss to occur, so remove tack for a faster cool down. Horse or sponge the horse with cool water focusing on key areas, such as the chest and between the back legs. It is important to get the excess water off after hosing or sponging. If excess water is left on the horse's body it can actually cause the horse to re-heat. This process of hosing or sponging and sweat scraping excess water may have to be repeated multiple times until the horse is completely cooled off.
It is important to recognize signs of heat stress. Heat stress signs in horses are similar to those in humans. Indicators include rapid respiratory rate or labored breathing, high rectal temperature at rest, unusual sweat response (too much or too little), lethargy, and decreased appetite.
Follow these tips to keep your horse safe in the heat.
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