Monday, June 5, 2017

Sand and Manure Ingestion

Horses that eat sand or manure normally have a reason for doing so, but figuring out what that reason is and correcting it, can be a challenge.  Horses may eat sand out of boredom, because they are not getting enough grass or hay, or because they have a mineral deficiency.  Bored horses may need some balls or other toys to entertain them.  They also probably need more exercise than they are getting.  Increasing your horses exercise time, may counter some of the sand eating.  They may also learn this behavior from other horses. 

Horses that don’t have enough access to hay or grass, will sometimes eat sand or manure because they are trying to fill their stomach’s.  Increasing intake of what they need to be eating should curb the sand and manure eating by keeping them full.  If the pasture where your horse is located is really short, sometimes they can eat the roots that are covered in sand unintentionally.  Foals that eat manure are normal because of their curious natures, but it can also be helpful for them to ingest bacteria that are healthy for their guts.  However, adult horses eating manure is not normal and an indication of a problem.

It’s good to give horses minerals even if the sand eating is not the reason.  It’s easier for horses to eat a loose mineral because it’s difficult to get enough mineral out of blocks because their tongues are different than cattle.  It should be fed free choice in a bucket or container separate from the feed, so they can eat as much as they need.  It needs to be specific for a horse and not be a trace mineral.  Trace means they are mainly getting salt and not much mineral.  Horses need both.  It needs to be kept out of the weather, so it stays dry.  Once it gets wet and clumpy, horses don’t normally eat it.  If horses don’t eat the mineral you provide, they are probably getting all the vitamins and minerals that they need from their feed.  If you have problems with one or several of your horses eating sand and manure, it’s a good idea to consult with your veterinarian about preventing it, before they end up with colic.

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