Monday, March 12, 2018

Tips for Hauling - Correct Driver’s License and Tags



 Having the right type of driver’s license and tags on your vehicle sounds simple enough, but is it? If you are hauling agricultural commodities, horses and livestock, there are certainly rules and guidelines to be familiar with.  This is just one component to remember when driving on public roads, hauling ag commodities.  There are many guidelines to follow and be familiar with.  Today, lets focus on the driver’s license and vehicle tags.

First, we need to think about what, who, where, and how something is being hauled. 
Is this a truck and trailer, a semi load of crops or livestock, a tobacco trailer, etc.  There are so many different situations and scenarios, and it is difficult to address them all here, but hopefully we can scratch the surface. 

Let me mention two resources upfront that will help with questions.  First, the NC Highway Patrol offers educational opportunities to help us learn.  Troopers in the commercial motor vehicle division are tasked with offering this education to us, and they are very thorough, knowledgeable, and willing to help us understand.  Many Extension Centers have partnered with NCSHP to offer a workshop, and more will be scheduled.   The second, very useful resource is a booklet created by NC Farm Bureau, titled “HAULIN’ AG:  A Guide to Transporting Farm Products and Equipment in NC”.  The booklet is a nice summarization of federal highway laws that helps us understand the many laws and regulations we must learn.  You may find a copy of the Haulin’ Ag booklet at your local Cooperative Extension Center or Farm Bureau office.

So, let’s review the rules.  The following is what I said last time, with one change:
The bottom line on licenses to pull trailers is to know the weight of your trailer.  Every trailer (and vehicle) has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVRW) listed on the body of the vehicle.  Look for a small metal plate on the front end or side of your trailer, which lists all specifications, including the GVRW.  For regular passenger vehicles, a class C regular license will suffice.  According to the DMV, a class C license allows you to “operate any combination of noncommercial motor vehicles that have a GVRW of more than 10,000 pounds and less than 26,001 pounds, as long as the driver is 18 years of age or older.” This particular law changed as of September 2008. 

There are two other classes of “regular” licenses.  These are a Class A and Class B.  The only real difference between the two of these is that the Class A is for any vehicle towing a vehicle of 10,000 pounds or more and the Class B is for a vehicle that weighs 26,001 pounds or more. If the combined tow vehicle and trailer weigh 26,001 pounds or more, you will need a Class A license, but as stated earlier, if you tow vehicle alone weighs over 26,000 pounds, you will need a Class B license.

Now is a good time to check your trailer and make sure you are in compliance.  I did just that, so lets use my situation as an example:  My ½ ton truck has a GVWR of 6300 pounds.  My 12 foot trailer has a GVWR of 7000 pounds, for a total of 13,300 pounds.  I have a Class C license, and since my combination of vehicles are between 10,000 and 26,001 pounds and being hauled with a vehicle under 26,001 pounds, I am in compliance. Additionally, I have weighted tags on my truck for a maximum of 12,000 pounds.  I have weighed my truck/trailer combination, which weighs in at 8700 pounds, and if I hauled two average adult horses at approximately 1000 pounds each, I would still be under 11,000 pounds and again, in compliance.

Please note that I am not an expert on these regulations, this is merely my research and interpretation of the law.  The real experts are the Division of Motor Vehicles and our NC State Highway Patrol force. Much of the information I have provided here can be viewed at the NC Division of Motor Vehicles website, at www.ncdot.org. Otherwise, contact the closest DMV office for questions you may have.  

For those who live close to Sampson County, a “Rules of the Road” workshop has been scheduled for Tuesday, March 27, 6-8pm, at the Sampson County Extension Center, in Clinton, NC.  Come learn all about Hauling Ag and other safe driving tips from our State Highway Patrol.  Contact us for more info and to register, at 910-592-7161. 

Eileen Coite
County Extension Director, Sampson County

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